Does CO poison Fe-based catalysts for ORR?

被引:129
作者
Birry, Laurent [1 ]
Zagal, Jose H. [2 ]
Dodelet, Jean-Pol [1 ]
机构
[1] INRS Energie Mat & Telecommun, Varennes, PQ J3X 1S2, Canada
[2] Univ Santiago de Chile, Fac Quim & Biol, Santiago, Chile
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Fuel cell; Non-noble metal catalyst; CO; Oxygen reduction; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; HIGH-AREA CARBON; FUEL-CELLS; BINDING; ELECTROCATALYSTS; ELECTROLYTE; PORPHYRINS; MONOXIDE; O-2;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2010.02.016
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) were prepared on carbon black (C) using Fe(II)phthalocyanine (FePc) and CI-Fe(III)tetramethoxyphenylporphyrin (CIFeTMPP), as Fe precursors with and without a pyrolysis step at 800 degrees C. CO poisoning of the ORR catalytic sites for all these Fe/N/C electrocatalysts was attempted at pH 1 and 13, but to no avail, even if an iron ion is known to occupy the center of the active sites in at least the unpyrolyzed FePc/C or CIFeTMPP/C. The exact nature of the active center of these Fe-based heat-treated catalysts may still be a subject of debate but, in light of the absence of CO poisoning for unpyrolyzed FePc/C and CIFeTMPP/C, resistance to CO poisoning by the heat-treated catalysts cannot be used as evidence that the active center of their catalytic site is devoid of iron. (c) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:628 / 631
页数:4
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