Surface structures of a Co-doped anatase TiO2 (001) film investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy

被引:12
作者
Yang, JS [1 ]
Kim, DH
Bu, SD
Noh, TW
Phark, SH
Khim, ZG
Lyo, IW
Oh, SJ
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, ReCOE, Seoul 151747, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Phys, Seoul 151747, South Korea
[3] Yonsei Univ, Atom Scale Surface Sci Res Ctr, Seoul 120742, South Korea
[4] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120742, South Korea
[5] Seoul Natl Univ, CSCMR, Seoul 151747, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.1571983
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The surface structure of an anatase Ti0.94Co0.06O2 (001) film, grown epitaxially on a Nb-doped SrTiO3 (001) substrate, was investigated using in situ scanning tunneling microscopy. For the as-grown film, a (1xn) (n=3, 4, 5, and 6) reconstructed surface was observed that shows (n-2) faint rows between adjacent bright rows. After annealing at 650 degreesC, nanoparticles appeared, mostly on the step edges. From the I-V curves measured by scanning tunneling spectroscopy, the tunneling gap of Co:TiO2 was estimated to be about 3.0 eV, consistent with the band gap (E-g=3.2 eV) of pure anatase TiO2. However, on nanoparticles, the I-V curve showed a much smaller gap, suggesting that the particle must be different from TiO2. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页码:3080 / 3082
页数:3
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Chambers S. A., UNPUB
[2]   Epitaxial growth and properties of ferromagnetic co-doped TiO2 anatase [J].
Chambers, SA ;
Thevuthasan, S ;
Farrow, RFC ;
Marks, RF ;
Thiele, JU ;
Folks, L ;
Samant, MG ;
Kellock, AJ ;
Ruzycki, N ;
Ederer, DL ;
Diebold, U .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (21) :3467-3469
[3]   Single-electron tunneling at room temperature in cobalt nanoparticles [J].
Graf, H ;
Vancea, J ;
Hoffmann, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 80 (07) :1264-1266
[4]   Structure determination of the two-domain (1 x 4) anatase TiO2(001) surface [J].
Herman, GS ;
Sievers, MR ;
Gao, Y .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (15) :3354-3357
[5]   Electrochemical and photoelectrochemical investigation of single-crystal anatase [J].
Kavan, L ;
Gratzel, M ;
Gilbert, SE ;
Klemenz, C ;
Scheel, HJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 118 (28) :6716-6723
[6]   Formation of Co nanoclusters in epitaxial Ti0.96Co0.04O2 thin films and their ferromagnetism [J].
Kim, DH ;
Yang, JS ;
Lee, KW ;
Bu, SD ;
Noh, TW ;
Oh, SJ ;
Kim, YW ;
Chung, JS ;
Tanaka, H ;
Lee, HY ;
Kawai, T .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (13) :2421-2423
[7]   Ferromagnetism induced by clustered Co in Co-doped anatase TiO2 thin films -: art. no. 017401 [J].
Kim, JY ;
Park, JH ;
Park, BG ;
Noh, HJ ;
Oh, SJ ;
Yang, JS ;
Kim, DH ;
Bu, SD ;
Noh, TW ;
Lin, HJ ;
Hsieh, HH ;
Chen, CT .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2003, 90 (01)
[8]   Stress-driven reconstruction of an oxide surface:: The anatase TiO2(001)-(1x4) surface -: art. no. 266105 [J].
Lazzeri, M ;
Selloni, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (26) :266105-1
[9]   Surface structure of anatase TiO2(001):: Reconstruction, atomic steps, and domains -: art. no. 235402 [J].
Liang, Y ;
Gan, SP ;
Chambers, SA ;
Altman, EI .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 63 (23)
[10]   Room-temperature ferromagnetism in transparent transition metal-doped titanium dioxide [J].
Matsumoto, Y ;
Murakami, M ;
Shono, T ;
Hasegawa, T ;
Fukumura, T ;
Kawasaki, M ;
Ahmet, P ;
Chikyow, T ;
Koshihara, S ;
Koinuma, H .
SCIENCE, 2001, 291 (5505) :854-856