Coherence length for a trapped Bose gas

被引:16
作者
Barnert, SM [1 ]
Franke-Arnold, S [1 ]
Arnold, AS [1 ]
Baxter, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Phys & Appl Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0953-4075/33/19/325
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Matter waves can be assigned a coherence length analogous to the corresponding quantity in optics. We show that there is a dramatic increase in coherence length associated with the appearance of Bose-Einstein condensation in a trapped ideal Bose gas. The large increase in coherence length occurs even for temperatures just below the critical temperature at which only a small proportion of the trapped atoms is to be found in the ground state.
引用
收藏
页码:4177 / 4191
页数:15
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]  
Anderson P.W., 1984, Basic Notions of Condensed Matter Physics
[2]   CONSIDERATIONS ON FLOW OF SUPERFLUID HELIUM [J].
ANDERSON, PW .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1966, 38 (02) :298-&
[3]  
ANDREWS MR, 1997, SCIENCE, V275, P647
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1980, Gos. Izd-vo Fiz.-Mat. Literatury
[5]  
BAGNATO V, 1987, PHYS REV A, V35, P4345
[6]   Why a condensate can be thought of as having a definite phase [J].
Barnett, SM ;
Burnett, K ;
Vaccaro, JA .
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, 1996, 101 (04) :593-600
[7]   Measurement of the spatial coherence of a trapped Bose gas at the phase transition [J].
Bloch, I ;
Hänsch, TW ;
Esslinger, T .
NATURE, 2000, 403 (6766) :166-170
[8]  
Born M., 1986, PRINCIPLES OPTICS
[9]   Bose-Einstein condensation with evaporatively cooled atoms [J].
Burnett, K .
CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS, 1996, 37 (01) :1-14
[10]   Coherence, correlations, and collisions: What one learns about Bose-Einstein condensates from their decay [J].
Burt, EA ;
Ghrist, RW ;
Myatt, CJ ;
Holland, MJ ;
Cornell, EA ;
Wieman, CE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (03) :337-340