Endothelins in chronic diabetic complications

被引:53
作者
Khan, ZA
Chakrabarti, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Pathol, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
[2] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Microbiol, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
[3] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Immunol, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
[4] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Pathol, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada
关键词
endothelins; diabetic complications; retinopathy; nephropathy; neuropathy; cardiomyopathy;
D O I
10.1139/Y03-053
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Endothelins are widely distributed in the body and perform several vascular and nonvascular functions. Experimental data indicate abnormalities of the endothelin system in several organs affected in chronic diabetic complications. In support of this notion, it has been shown that endothelin-receptor antagonists prevent structural and functional abnormalities in target organs of diabetic complications in animal models. Alterations of plasma endothelin levels have also been demonstrated in human diabetes. This review discusses the role of endothelins in the pathogenesis of chronic diabetic complications. The current experimental evidence suggests that endothelin-receptor antagonism may potentially be an adjuvant therapeutic tool in the treatment of chronic diabetic complications.
引用
收藏
页码:622 / 634
页数:13
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