High-resolution human genome structure by single-molecule analysis

被引:131
作者
Teague, Brian [1 ,2 ]
Waterman, Michael S. [3 ]
Goldstein, Steven [1 ,2 ]
Potamousis, Konstantinos [1 ,2 ]
Zhou, Shiguo [1 ,2 ]
Reslewic, Susan [1 ,2 ]
Sarkar, Deepayan [4 ]
Valouev, Anton [3 ]
Churas, Christopher [1 ,2 ]
Kidd, Jeffrey M. [5 ]
Kohn, Scott [1 ,2 ]
Runnheim, Rodney [1 ,2 ]
Lamers, Casey [1 ,2 ]
Forrest, Dan [1 ,2 ]
Newton, Michael A. [4 ,6 ]
Eichler, Evan E. [5 ]
Kent-First, Marijo [7 ]
Surti, Urvashi [8 ]
Livny, Miron [9 ]
Schwartz, David C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Lab Mol & Computat Genom, Genet Lab, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Ctr Biotechnol, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[3] Univ So Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[4] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Stat, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[5] Univ Washington, Dept Genome Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[6] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biostat & Med Informat, Madison, WI 53706 USA
[7] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Dept Anim Sci, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
[8] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Pathol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[9] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Comp Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
structural variation; copy number variation; optical mapping; single-molecule genomics; genome assembly; COPY-NUMBER VARIATION; ORDERED RESTRICTION MAPS; SEGMENTAL DUPLICATIONS; OPTICAL MAP; SEQUENCE; SYSTEM; POLYMORPHISM; NANOSLITS;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0914638107
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Variation in genome structure is an important source of human genetic polymorphism: It affects a large proportion of the genome and has a variety of phenotypic consequences relevant to health and disease. In spite of this, human genome structure variation is incompletely characterized due to a lack of approaches for discovering a broad range of structural variants in a global, comprehensive fashion. We addressed this gap with Optical Mapping, a high-throughput, high-resolution single-molecule system for studying genome structure. We used Optical Mapping to create genome-wide restriction maps of a complete hydatidiform mole and three lymphoblast-derived cell lines, and we validated the approach by demonstrating a strong concordance with existing methods. We also describe thousands of new variants with sizes ranging from kb to Mb.
引用
收藏
页码:10848 / 10853
页数:6
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