A framework for community interactions under climate change

被引:1011
作者
Gilman, Sarah E. [1 ,2 ]
Urban, Mark C. [3 ]
Tewksbury, Joshua [4 ]
Gilchrist, George W. [5 ,6 ]
Holt, Robert D. [7 ]
机构
[1] Claremont Mckenna Coll, Joint Sci Dept, Claremont, CA 91711 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Friday Harbor Labs, Friday Harbor, WA 98250 USA
[3] Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA
[4] Univ Washington, Dept Biol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[5] Coll William & Mary, Dept Biol, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA
[6] Natl Sci Fdn, Div Environm Biol, Arlington, VA 22230 USA
[7] Univ Florida, Dept Biol, Gainesville, FL 32605 USA
关键词
SPATIALLY STRUCTURED HABITATS; ENEMY RELEASE HYPOTHESIS; BIOTIC INTERACTIONS; FOOD-WEB; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE; SPECIES INTERACTIONS; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; PLANT INVASIONS; BIODIVERSITY; ECOLOGY;
D O I
10.1016/j.tree.2010.03.002
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Predicting the impacts of climate change on species is one of the biggest challenges that ecologists face. Predictions routinely focus on the direct effects of climate change on individual species, yet interactions between species can strongly influence how climate change affects organisms at every scale by altering their individual fitness, geographic ranges and the structure and dynamics of their community. Failure to incorporate these interactions limits the ability to predict responses of species to climate change. We propose a framework based on ideas from global-change biology, community ecology, and invasion biology that uses community modules to assess how species interactions shape responses to climate change.
引用
收藏
页码:325 / 331
页数:7
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