Alcohol and employment in the transition to adulthood

被引:86
作者
McMorris, BJ
Uggen, C
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Inst Social & Behav Res, Ames, IA 50010 USA
[2] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
D O I
10.2307/2676321
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
We elaborate the relationship between work hours and alcohol use during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Both hours of employment and drinking may be products of weak bonds to school and family. Alternatively, work may exert an independent effect on alcohol use by exposing adolescents to opportunities and associates that facilitate drinking Using longitudinal data from the Youth Development Study, (YDS), we present static score regression models showing that long work hours increase levels of drinking during high school. These effects are mediated in large part by work-derived independence from parents, suggesting that a precocious transition to adult roles may, be the mechanism connecting work hours and alcohol nse. Work effects on drinking are short-lived, however as adolescent hours of employment do not significantly influence alcohol use after high school.
引用
收藏
页码:276 / 294
页数:19
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