Evidence, belief, and action: The failure of equipoise to resolve the ethical tension in the randomized clinical trial

被引：16

作者：

Hellman, D ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Maryland, Sch Law, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF LAW MEDICINE & ETHICS | 2002年 / 30卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1748-720X.2002.tb00406.x

中图分类号：

B82 [伦理学（道德学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

引用

页码：375 / 380

页数：6

共 19 条

[1] PATIENTS PREFERENCES IN RANDOMIZED CLINICAL-TRIALS [J].

ANGELL, M .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1984, 310 (21) :1385-1387

[2] ETHICS OF CLINICAL RESEARCH - LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE [J].

BAUM, M ;

ZILKHA, K ;

HOUGHTON, J .

BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 299 (6693) :251-253

[3] DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR AIDS TRIALS [J].

BYAR, DP ;

SCHOENFELD, DA ;

GREEN, SB ;

AMATO, DA ;

DAVIS, R ;

DEGRUTTOLA, V ;

FINKELSTEIN, DM ;

GATSONIS, C ;

GELBER, RD ;

LAGAKOS, S ;

LEFKOPOULOU, M ;

TSIATIS, AA ;

ZELEN, M ;

PETO, J ;

FREEDMAN, LS ;

GAIL, M ;

SIMON, R ;

ELLENBERG, SS ;

ANDERSON, JR ;

COLLINS, R ;

PETO, R ;

PETO, T .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1990, 323 (19) :1343-1348

[4] Randomized, controlled trials, observational studies, and the hierarchy of research designs. [J].

Concato, J ;

Shah, N ;

Horwitz, RI .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2000, 342 (25) :1887-1892

[5] Ethics of randomized clinical trials [J].

Emanuel, EJ ;

Paterson, WB ;

Hellman, S .

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY, 1998, 16 (01) :365-371

[6] EQUIPOISE AND THE ETHICS OF CLINICAL RESEARCH [J].

FREEDMAN, B .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1987, 317 (03) :141-145

[7] NON-RANDOMIZED CONTROLS IN CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS [J].

GEHAN, EA ;

FREIREICH, EJ .

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1974, 290 (04) :198-203

[8] The insignificance of null hypothesis significance testing [J].

Gill, J .

POLITICAL RESEARCH QUARTERLY, 1999, 52 (03) :647-674

[9]

GILL J, 1999, MED RES Q, V52, P649

[10] Toward evidence-based medical statistics.: 1:: The P value fallacy [J].

Goodman, SN .

ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, 1999, 130 (12) :995-1004

← 1 2 →