Manganese dioxides as cathodes for lithium rechargeable cells: the stability challenge

被引:50
作者
Whittingham, MS [1 ]
Zavalij, PY
机构
[1] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY USA
[2] SUNY Binghamton, Mat Res Inst, Binghamton, NY USA
关键词
manganese oxide; spinel; cubic close packing; metastable phase; pillars;
D O I
10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00626-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A wide range of manganese oxides is under study for possible use as the cathode of high energy density batteries. The spinel, LiMn2O4, although the most studied has a relatively low energy density and appears unstable under charge. This review emphasizes non-spinel oxides, in particular those with layer ed or tunnel structures that offer enhanced behavior in Lithium ion and lithium polymer cells. A major focus is on stabilizing these manganese oxide structures against conversion to the spinel phase. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 115
页数:7
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