Impurity-induced moments in underdoped cuprates

被引:38
作者
Khaliullin, G [1 ]
Kilian, R [1 ]
Krivenko, S [1 ]
Fulde, P [1 ]
机构
[1] RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,KAZAN PHYSICOTECH INST,KAZAN 420029,RUSSIA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 1997年 / 56卷 / 18期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.56.11882
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We examine the effect of a nonmagnetic impurity in a two-dimensional spin liquid in the spin-gap phase, employing a drone-fermion representation of spin-1/2 operators. The properties of the local moment induced in the vicinity of the impurity are investigated and an expression for the nuclear-magnetic-resonance Knight shift is derived, which we compare with experimental results. Introducing a second impurity into the spin liquid an antiferromagnetic interaction between the moments is found when the two impurities are located on different sublattices. The presence of many impurities leads to a screening of this interaction as is shown by means of a coherent-potential approximation. Further, the Kondo screening of an impurity-induced local spin by charge carriers is discussed. [S0163-1829(97)01542-7].
引用
收藏
页码:11882 / 11888
页数:7
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