Torsional behavior of chiral single-walled carbon nanotubes is loading direction dependent

被引:64
作者
Chang, Tienchong [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ, Shanghai Inst Appl Math & Mech, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2739325
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The torsion of carbon nanotubes is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The torsional behavior of a chiral single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is dependent on the loading directions due to its structural asymmetry. The critical buckling shear strain of a SWCNT in one direction may be 1.8 times higher than that in the opposite direction. This means that one can choose the most appropriate SWCNT for his special purpose in designing a torsional component (e.g., oscillators and springs) of nanomechanical devices using carbon nanotubes. Meanwhile, the finding indicates that a simple thin shell model is not suitable for predicting torsional behavior of small SWCNTs at large strains. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Carbon nanotubes - the route toward applications [J].
Baughman, RH ;
Zakhidov, AA ;
de Heer, WA .
SCIENCE, 2002, 297 (5582) :787-792
[2]  
Belytschko T, 2002, PHYS REV B, V65, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.235430
[3]   EMPIRICAL POTENTIAL FOR HYDROCARBONS FOR USE IN SIMULATING THE CHEMICAL VAPOR-DEPOSITION OF DIAMOND FILMS [J].
BRENNER, DW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1990, 42 (15) :9458-9471
[4]   Molecular dynamics simulations on buckling of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under bending [J].
Chang, Tienchong ;
Hou, Juan .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2006, 100 (11)
[5]   Reversible mechanical bistability of single-walled carbon nanotubes under axial strain [J].
Chang, Tienchong ;
Hou, Juan ;
Guo, Xingming .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (21)
[6]   Extreme oxygen sensitivity of electronic properties of carbon nanotubes [J].
Collins, PG ;
Bradley, K ;
Ishigami, M ;
Zettl, A .
SCIENCE, 2000, 287 (5459) :1801-1804
[7]   Symmetry-, time-, and temperature-dependent strength of carbon nanotubes [J].
Dumitrica, T ;
Hua, M ;
Yakobson, BI .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2006, 103 (16) :6105-6109
[8]   Rotational actuators based on carbon nanotubes [J].
Fennimore, AM ;
Yuzvinsky, TD ;
Han, WQ ;
Fuhrer, MS ;
Cumings, J ;
Zettl, A .
NATURE, 2003, 424 (6947) :408-410
[9]   Nonlinear stick-spiral model for predicting mechanical behavior of single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Geng, Jingyan ;
Chang, Tienchong .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2006, 74 (24)
[10]   Experimental measurement of single-wall carbon nanotube torsional properties [J].
Hall, AR ;
An, L ;
Liu, J ;
Vicci, L ;
Falvo, MR ;
Superfine, R ;
Washburn, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2006, 96 (25)