Biodegradation of Abies bornmulleriana (Mattf.) and Fagus orientalis (L.) by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium

被引:21
作者
Istek, A [1 ]
Sivrikaya, H [1 ]
Eroglu, H [1 ]
Gulsoy, SK [1 ]
机构
[1] Zonguldak Karaelmas Univ, Bartin Fac Forestry, TR-74100 Bartin, Turkey
关键词
biodegradation; Plumerochaete chrysosporium; Abies bornmulleriana; Fagus oricntalis; chemical analyses; fibre properties; biopulping;
D O I
10.1016/j.ibiod.2004.07.002
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The effects of Phaneroehaete chrysosporium, a white rot fungus, on the chemical composition of Abies bornmulleriana and Fagus orientalis wood chips were investigated. After the chips were inoculated with the fungus, 20-, 40- and 60-day samples were analysed in order to determine the influence of fungal treatment on the chemical components of the cell walls, and the fibre properties of both species were measured. As a result of P. chrysosporium growth, both types of wood had slight relative increases in percentage cellulose. Percentage holocellulose showed statistically significant decreases and solubility values increased considerably. The lignin ratio for F orientalis decreased significantly in relation to zero-time control samples. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:63 / 67
页数:5
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1952, WOOD CHEM
[2]  
BERGMAN O, 1971, RES NOTES ROYAL COLL, pR71
[3]   Fungi in lignocellulose breakdown and biopulping [J].
Breen, A ;
Singleton, FL .
CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY, 1999, 10 (03) :252-258
[4]  
Davis PH, 1982, FLORA TURKEY E AEGEA, V7
[5]  
Highley TL, 1998, FOREST PRODUCTS BIOTECHNOLOGY, P15
[6]   LIGNOCELLULOSE DEGRADATION DURING SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION - PLEUROTUS-OSTREATUS VERSUS PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM [J].
KEREM, Z ;
FRIESEM, D ;
HADAR, Y .
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, 1992, 58 (04) :1121-1127
[7]  
Kurschner K., 1929, TECHN CHEM PAPIER ZE, V26, P125
[8]  
LABOSKY P, 1991, WOOD FIBER SCI, V23, P533
[9]  
LEATHAM GF, 1983, FEMS MICROBIOL LETT, V16, P65, DOI 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1983.tb00260.x
[10]  
ORIARAN TP, 1989, WOOD FIBER SCI, V21, P183