Biopitch is a renewable source of polyol obtained from Eucalyptus tar distillation, which was studied as an active component of polyurethane (PU). The polymerization occurred in one step, with a mixture of biopitch and hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene polyols reacted with 4-4'-diphenyl methane diisocyanate in the presence of dibutyltin dilaurate. Solid-state C-13-NMR, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and thermal analysis [thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)] were used to characterize the biopitch. The biopitch sample showed an aromatic and oxygenated structure with great thermal stability at high temperatures. Multiphasic PUs were synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy (attenuated total reflectance), elemental analysis, thermal analysis (TGA and DSC), mechanical assays (tensile strength, elongation at break, toughness, hardness, and resilience), and water absorption resistance (ASTM D 570-81). In a comparative study of the synthesized elastomers, biopitch content increased tensile strength and hardness and decreased thermal stability, elongation at break, and water absorption. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
