Solar flares as cascades of reconnecting magnetic loops

被引:83
作者
Hughes, D
Paczuski, M
Dendy, RO
Helander, P
McClements, KG
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Math, London SW7 2BZ, England
[2] UKAEA, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.131101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A model for the solar coronal magnetic field is proposed where multiple directed loops evolve in space and time. Loops injected at small scales are anchored by footpoints of opposite polarity moving randomly on a surface. Nearby footpoints of the same polarity aggregate, and loops can reconnect when they collide. This may trigger a cascade of further reconnection, representing a solar flare. Numerical simulations show that a power law distribution of flare energies emerges, associated with a scale-free network of loops, indicating self-organized criticality.
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页数:4
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