Synthesis, characterization and properties of azobenzene side-chain polythiophene

被引:17
作者
Gan, LH
Xia, XL
Chan, YC
Hu, X
Zhao, XY
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Natl Inst Educ, Singapore 637616, Singapore
[2] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Engn, Adv Mat Res Ctr, Singapore 2263, Singapore
关键词
polythiophene; azobenzene; trans-cis isomenzation; copolymerization; spectrophotometry;
D O I
10.1002/pat.303
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Thiophene monomers with an azobenzene moiety of different spacer length at the 3-position of the thiophene ring were synthesized. The monomers were polymerized and copolymerized with 3-hexyl thiophene to investigate the influence of an azobenzene side-chain on the properties of polythiophene, which has been widely used as a conducting polymer and has also been found many other applications. The polymers were characterized with UV-vis, FT-IR spectrophotometry gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) analysis, DSC, TGA, elemental analysis and X-ray diffractometry. The polymers showed novel thermochromic and photoresponsive properties in polymer solutions and solid films. It was found that an azobenzene side-chain could bring about substantial thermochromic and photochromic changes to the polythiophene backbone as compared with non-azobenzene side-chain polythiophenes. These property changes could be triggered or controlled by light or heat on the basis of azobenzene trans-cis or cis-trans isomerization. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:260 / 265
页数:6
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