Transient uplift after a 17th-century earthquake along the Kuril subduction zone

被引:100
作者
Sawai, Y
Satake, K
Kamataki, T
Nasu, H
Shishikura, M
Atwater, BF
Horton, BP
Kelsey, HM
Nagumo, T
Yamaguchi, M
机构
[1] Geol Survey Japan, Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Act Fault Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058567, Japan
[2] Int Res Ctr Japan Studies, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6101192, Japan
[3] Univ Washington, US Geol Survey, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[4] Univ Penn, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Sea Level Res Lab, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[5] Humboldt State Univ, Dept Geol, Arcata, CA 95521 USA
[6] Nippon Dent Univ Tokyo, Dept Biol, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1028159, Japan
[7] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1104895
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In eastern Hokkaido, 60 to 80 kilometers above a subducting oceanic plate, tidal mudflats changed into freshwater forests during the first decades after a 17th-century tsunami. The mudflats gradually rose by a meter, as judged from fossil diatom assemblages. Both the tsunami and the ensuing uplift exceeded any in the region's 200 years of written history, and both resulted from a shallow plate-boundary earthquake of unusually large size along the Kuril subduction zone. This earthquake probably induced more creep farther down the plate boundary than did any of the region's historical events.
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收藏
页码:1918 / 1920
页数:3
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