Indirect photolysis of acetochlor: Rate constant of a nitrate-mediated hydroxyl radical reaction

被引:33
作者
Brekken, JF [1 ]
Brezonik, PL [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Civil Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10223-5
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The second order rate constant, k(2), for reaction of the corn herbicide acetochlor with (OH)-O-. radicals was found to be 7.5 (+/-2.0) x 10(9) M-1 s(-1), in close agreement with the value reported for a similar herbicide, alachlor, based on structure-activity relationships-Summer-time half-lives of 1-20 days for acetochlor were estimated for the Blue Earth River (southern Minnesota), an agriculturally impacted river with high nitrate levels (the primary source of (OH)-O-. in surface waters). (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2699 / 2704
页数:6
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