Uptake of heavy metals from synthetic aqueous solutions using modified PEI - silica gels

被引:222
作者
Ghoul, M [1 ]
Bacquet, M [1 ]
Morcellet, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Tech Lille Flandres Artois, UPRESA 8009, Lab Chim Macromol, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France
关键词
metal uptake; polyethylenimine; coated silica; sorption; regeneration; POLYAMINE COMPOSITE; CAPACITY; REMOVAL; RESIN;
D O I
10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00410-4
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The decontamination of synthetic Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), Ni(II) solutions was investigated, using silica gels chemically modified with poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) as sorbents. Two families of sorbents, i.e. silica/PEI and crosslinked silica/PEI, were prepared and characterized. Then the removal of metal ions from synthetic aqueous solutions was studied by static tests. They revealed that the sorption capacities depend on the pH, the initial concentration and to some extent on the nature of the metal. The recovery of the metal cations from the saturated sorbents was possible with diluted acid, only for the crosslinked supports. In this case, the regeneration and reuse without sorption decrease, was demonstrated. The presence of other cations (as Na+, Ca2+) and metals does not affect the sorption capacities. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:729 / 734
页数:6
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   Comparison of novel and patented silica-polyamine composite materials as aqueous heavy metal ion recovery materials [J].
Beatty, ST ;
Fischer, RJ ;
Rosenberg, E ;
Pang, D .
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 34 (14) :2723-2739
[2]   A comparative study of the removal of heavy metal ions from water using a silica-polyamine composite and a polystyrene chelator resin [J].
Beatty, ST ;
Fischer, RJ ;
Hagers, DL ;
Rosenberg, E .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1999, 38 (11) :4402-4408
[3]   POLYETHYLENEIMINE GEL-COAT ON SILICA - HIGH URANIUM CAPACITY AND FAST KINETICS OF GEL-COATED RESIN [J].
CHANDA, M ;
REMPEL, GL .
REACTIVE POLYMERS, 1995, 25 (01) :25-36
[4]   Beta-cyclodextrin-copolymers coated on silica beads: Synthesis, characterization and retention behavior in HPLC [J].
Crini, G ;
Lekchiri, Y ;
Janus, L ;
Morcellet, M ;
Morin, N .
CHROMATOGRAPHIA, 1999, 50 (11-12) :661-669
[5]   UPTAKE OF PB2+ AND CU2+ BY NOVEL BIOPOLYMERS [J].
DEANS, JR ;
DIXON, BG .
WATER RESEARCH, 1992, 26 (04) :469-472
[6]  
DEGREMONT E, 1996, COLLOID SURF A, V110, P169
[7]  
Delacour ML, 1999, J APPL POLYM SCI, V73, P899, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990808)73:6<899::AID-APP6>3.0.CO
[8]  
2-O
[9]  
Knaul JZ, 1999, J POLYM SCI POL PHYS, V37, P1079, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(19990601)37:11<1079::AID-POLB4>3.0.CO
[10]  
2-O