Hydrothermal synthesis of Mg-Al hydrotalcites by urea hydrolysis

被引:159
作者
Rao, MM [1 ]
Reddy, BR [1 ]
Jayalakshmi, M [1 ]
Jaya, VS [1 ]
Sridhar, B [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Chem Technol, Inorgan Chem Div, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
layered compounds; chemical synthesis; infrared spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2004.10.007
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We report a simple method to prepare hydrotalcites involving both urea hydrolysis and hydrothermal synthetic conditions. Out of a series of Mg/Al ratios tried, pure hydrotalcite like phase was obtained for Mg/Al ratios of 1: 1 and 2:1. Unlike in conventional co-precipitation method we succeeded in preparing Mg/Al ratio of 1: 1 by this route. The high temperature (180 degreesC) applied and pressure developed in the autoclave during the synthesis might have altered the topochemical transformation. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared, thermo gravimetric and differential thermal analysis and transmission electron microscopy. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:347 / 359
页数:13
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   THE EFFECT OF RAW-MATERIAL TYPE ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MG-AL DOUBLE HYDROXIDES SYNTHESIZED BY HYDROTHERMAL METHOD [J].
BARON, P ;
NADIV, S .
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA, 1988, 133 :119-124
[2]   ESCA studies of the coordination state of aluminium in oxide environments [J].
Barr, TL ;
Seal, S ;
Wozniak, K ;
Klinowski, J .
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-FARADAY TRANSACTIONS, 1997, 93 (01) :181-186
[3]   A reexamination of hydrotalcite crystal chemistry [J].
Bellotto, M ;
Rebours, B ;
Clause, O ;
Lynch, J ;
Bazin, D ;
Elkaim, E .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 100 (20) :8527-8534
[4]  
Byrappa K., 2001, HDB HYDROTHERMAL TEC
[5]   HYDROTALCITE-TYPE ANIONIC CLAYS: PREPARATION, PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS [J].
Cavani, F. ;
Trifiro, F. ;
Vaccari, A. .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1991, 11 (02) :173-301
[6]   Hydrotalcite-like compounds as catalysts in liquid phase organic synthesis I.: Knoevenagel condensation promoted by [Ni0.73Al0.27(OH)2](CO3)0.135 [J].
Costantino, U ;
Curini, M ;
Montanari, F ;
Nocchetti, M ;
Rosati, O .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 2003, 195 (1-2) :245-252
[7]   Surface uptake and intercalation of fluorescein anions into Zn-Al-hydrotalcite. Photophysical characterization of materials obtained [J].
Costantino, U ;
Coletti, N ;
Nocchetti, M ;
Aloisi, GG ;
Elisei, F ;
Latterini, L .
LANGMUIR, 2000, 16 (26) :10351-10358
[8]  
Costantino U, 1998, EUR J INORG CHEM, P1439
[9]  
HERNANDEZMORENO MJ, 1985, PHYS CHEM MINER, V12, P34
[10]   Thermal behavior of the hydrotalcite-like layered structure of Mg and Al-layered double hydroxides with interlayer carbonate by means of in situ powder HTXRD and DTA/TG [J].
Kanezaki, E .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1998, 106 (3-4) :279-284