Effect of aromatic diamines as a cathode interface layer
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作者:
Kanai, H
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Mitsubishi Chem Corp, Yokohama Res Ctr, Aoba Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, JapanMitsubishi Chem Corp, Yokohama Res Ctr, Aoba Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, Japan
Kanai, H
[1
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Ichinosawa, S
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Mitsubishi Chem Corp, Yokohama Res Ctr, Aoba Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, JapanMitsubishi Chem Corp, Yokohama Res Ctr, Aoba Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, Japan
Ichinosawa, S
[1
]
Sato, Y
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Mitsubishi Chem Corp, Yokohama Res Ctr, Aoba Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, JapanMitsubishi Chem Corp, Yokohama Res Ctr, Aoba Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, Japan
Sato, Y
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[1] Mitsubishi Chem Corp, Yokohama Res Ctr, Aoba Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, Japan
The cathode interface layer (CIL) was investigated using aromatic diamine derivatives. The organic electroluminescent (EL) device with Ag cathode and CIL of Cz-TPD (4,4'-biscarbazolyl(9)-biphenyl) showed good EL characteristics comparable to a conventional MgAg device and also an improved storage stability. X-ray reflectivity measurement suggested that the rough structure of the Cz-TPD layer lowered the electron injection barrier at the Ag interface. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.