Broken-symmetry states and divergent resistance in suspended bilayer graphene

被引:292
作者
Feldman, Benjamin E. [1 ]
Martin, Jens [1 ]
Yacoby, Amir [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
BERRYS PHASE; GAS;
D O I
10.1038/NPHYS1406
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Mono- and bilayer graphene have generated tremendous excitement owing to their unique and potentially useful electronic properties(1). Suspending single-layer graphene flakes above the substrate(2,3) has been shown to greatly improve sample quality, yielding high-mobility devices with little charge inhomogeneity. Here we report the fabrication of suspended bilayer graphene devices with very little disorder. We observe quantum Hall states that are fully quantized at a magnetic field of 0.2 T, as well as broken-symmetry states at intermediate filling factors v = 0, +/-1, +/-2 and +/-3. In the v = 0 state, the devices show extremely high magnetoresistance that scales as magnetic field divided by temperature. This resistance is predominantly affected by the perpendicular component of the applied field, and the extracted energy gap is significantly larger than expected for Zeeman splitting. These findings indicate that the broken-symmetry states arise from many-body interactions and underscore the important part that Coulomb interactions play in bilayer graphene.
引用
收藏
页码:889 / 893
页数:5
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]   Charge 2e Skyrmions in Bilayer Graphene [J].
Abanin, D. A. ;
Parameswaran, S. A. ;
Sondhi, S. L. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2009, 103 (07)
[2]   Randomness-induced XY ordering in a graphene quantum Hall ferromagnet [J].
Abanin, Dmitry A. ;
Lee, Patrick A. ;
Levitov, Leonid S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (15)
[3]   Dissipative quantum Hall effect in graphene near the Dirac point [J].
Abanin, Dmitry A. ;
Novoselov, Kostya S. ;
Zeitler, Uli ;
Lee, Patrick A. ;
Geim, A. K. ;
Levitov, L. S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (19)
[4]   Boltzmann transport and residual conductivity in bilayer graphene [J].
Adam, Shaffique ;
Das Sarma, S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2008, 77 (11)
[5]   Graphene integer quantum Hall effect in the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic regimes [J].
Alicea, Jason ;
Fisher, Matthew P. A. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2006, 74 (07)
[6]  
Bao WZ, 2009, NAT NANOTECHNOL, V4, P562, DOI [10.1038/NNANO.2009.191, 10.1038/nnano.2009.191]
[7]   Intra-Landau-level cyclotron resonance in bilayer graphene [J].
Barlas, Yafis ;
Cote, R. ;
Nomura, K. ;
MacDonald, A. H. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 101 (09)
[8]   Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene [J].
Bolotin, K. I. ;
Sikes, K. J. ;
Jiang, Z. ;
Klima, M. ;
Fudenberg, G. ;
Hone, J. ;
Kim, P. ;
Stormer, H. L. .
SOLID STATE COMMUNICATIONS, 2008, 146 (9-10) :351-355
[9]   Biased bilayer graphene: Semiconductor with a gap tunable by the electric field effect [J].
Castro, Eduardo V. ;
Novoselov, K. S. ;
Morozov, S. V. ;
Peres, N. M. R. ;
Dos Santos, J. M. B. Lopes ;
Nilsson, Johan ;
Guinea, F. ;
Geim, A. K. ;
Castro Neto, A. H. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (21)
[10]   The electronic properties of graphene [J].
Castro Neto, A. H. ;
Guinea, F. ;
Peres, N. M. R. ;
Novoselov, K. S. ;
Geim, A. K. .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2009, 81 (01) :109-162