Vitamin K2 Suppresses Proliferation and Motility of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Activating Steroid and Xenobiotic Receptor

被引:30
作者
Azuma, Kotaro
Urano, Tomohiko [2 ]
Ouchi, Yasuyoshi
Inoue, Satoshi [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Dept Geriatr Med, Grad Sch Med, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138655, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Dept Antiaging Med, Grad Sch Med, Tokyo 1138655, Japan
[3] Saitama Med Univ, Div Gene Regulat & Signal Transduct, Res Ctr Genom Med, Saitama 3501141, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Vitamin K2; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Steroid and xenobiotic receptor; NUCLEAR RECEPTOR; SXR; MENATETRENONE; BONE; PROTEIN; GROWTH; OSTEOPOROSIS; METABOLISM; FRACTURES; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1507/endocrj.K09E-108
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Vitamin K2, known as a cofactor for gamma-carboxylase, also serves as a ligand of a nuclear receptor, Steroid and Xenobiotic Receptor (SXR). Several clinical trials revealed that vitamin K2 reduced de novo formation and recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To examine the role of SXR in HCC as a receptor activated by vitamin K2, the cells stably overexpressing SXR were established using a HCC cell line, HuH7. Overexpression of SXR resulted in reduced proliferation and motility of the cells. Further suppression of proliferation and motility was observed when SXR overexpressing clones were treated with vitamin K2. These results suggest that the activation of SXR could contribute to tumor suppressive effects of vitamin K2 on HCC cells.
引用
收藏
页码:843 / 849
页数:7
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