If you can use them: Flexibility policies, organizational commitment, and perceived performance

被引:274
作者
Eaton, SC [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
来源
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS | 2003年 / 42卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1111/1468-232X.00285
中图分类号
F24 [劳动经济];
学科分类号
020106 ; 020207 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
This study links workplace flexibility policies-formal, informal, and perceived usable-to organizational commitment and self-reported productivity. Professional and technical employees of biotechnology firms were surveyed. Where employees could freely use policies, a positive association with outcomes is found. The article contributes a new measure to capture employees' organizational experience, relevant to work and family research. How do we keep people? Through flexibility, in part. We particularly need to retain people while the primary product is being developed, and sometimes the managers continue to want to [retain them] because they want to maintain a pipeline.... In small biotech firms, you know everyone well, you know thier personal situations, and you can make accommodations. I bend over backwards because individual people are our most important asset. I try to create an environment supportive of scientists, who are expressive and creative, like artists. Also, many managers are young, in their 40s but with young kids at home. When they are thinking of leaving, flexibility plays a big part. Also it helps me in hiring.
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 167
页数:23
相关论文
共 60 条
[1]   AN EMPIRICAL-ASSESSMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL-EFFECTIVENESS [J].
ANGLE, HL ;
PERRY, JL .
ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCE QUARTERLY, 1981, 26 (01) :1-14
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1997, The Second Shift
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1997, TIME LIFE
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1999, WHY SO SLOW
[5]  
Appelbaum E., 2000, MANUFACTURING ADVANT
[6]  
Appelbaum E., 1994, NEW AM WORKPLACE TRA
[7]   ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN A MALE-DOMINATED PROFESSION [J].
ARANYA, N ;
KUSHNIR, T ;
VALENCY, A .
HUMAN RELATIONS, 1986, 39 (05) :433-448
[8]  
BAILYN L, 1996, 389296 MIT SLOAN SCH
[9]  
Bailyn Lotte., 1993, BREAKING MOLD WOMEN
[10]  
BARNETT R, 1996, HE WORKS SHE WORKS