Mechanical alloying of iron-hematite powders

被引:30
作者
Ding, J [1 ]
Miao, WF [1 ]
Pirault, E [1 ]
Street, R [1 ]
McCormick, PG [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Australia, Special Res Ctr Adv Mineral & Mat Proc, Perth, WA 6907, Australia
关键词
mechanical alloying; nanocomposites; magnetic properties; non-equilibrium phases;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(97)00502-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structure and magnetic properties of mechanically alloyed and heat treated xFe.(1-x)Fe2O3 powders have been investigated. As-milled powders had a nanocrystalline structure with a particle size of 5-10 nm and consisted of Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 for x less than or equal to 0.2, Fe3O4 and FeO for x=0.2-0.5 and FeO and Fe for x greater than or equal to 5.0. Nanocrystalline metastable FeO decomposed into nanocrystalline Fe3O4 and Fe after annealing at 250-400 degrees C and reformed again to submicron FeO after annealing at temperatures above 550 degrees C. Nanocomposites of Fe3O4/Fe obtained by decomposition after annealing at similar to 300 degrees C exhibited high values of magnetisation and coercivity. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.
引用
收藏
页码:199 / 204
页数:6
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