AEGIS:: The environment of X-ray sources at z≈1

被引:30
作者
Georgakakis, A.
Nandra, K.
Laird, E. S.
Cooper, M. C.
Gerke, B. F.
Newman, J. A.
Croton, D. J.
Davis, M.
Faber, S. M.
Coil, A. L.
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, Astrophys Grp, London SW7 2BZ, England
[2] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Lick Observ, UCO, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[5] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[6] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies : active; galaxies : high-redshift; galaxies : structure; surveys;
D O I
10.1086/517920
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We explore the environment of z approximate to 1 AGNs using a sample of 53 spectroscopically identified X-ray sources in the All-Wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey. We quantify the local density in the vicinity of an X-ray source by measuring the projected surface density of spectroscopically identified optical galaxies within a radius defined by the third-nearest neighbor. Our main result is that X-ray-selected AGNs at z approximate to 1 avoid underdense regions at a 99.89% confidence level. Moreover, although we find that the overall population shares the same (rich) environment with optical galaxies of the similar and U - B and M-B, there is also tentative evidence (96%) that AGNs with blue colors (U - B less than or similar to 1) reside in denser environments compared to optical galaxies. We argue that the results above are a consequence of the whereabouts of massive galaxies capable of hosting supermassive black holes at their centers, with available cold-gas reservoirs, the fuel for AGN activity. At z approximate to 1 an increasing fraction of such systems is found in dense regions.
引用
收藏
页码:L15 / L18
页数:4
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Constraints from galaxy-AGN clustering on the correlation between galaxy and black hole mass at redshift 2 ≲ z ≲ 31 [J].
Adelberger, KL ;
Steidel, CC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 627 (01) :L1-L4
[2]   Rapid growth of black holes in massive star-forming galaxies [J].
Alexander, DM ;
Smail, I ;
Bauer, FE ;
Chapman, SC ;
Blain, AW ;
Brandt, WN ;
Ivison, RJ .
NATURE, 2005, 434 (7034) :738-740
[3]   The XMM-Newton/2dF Survey -: VI.: Clustering and bias of the soft X-ray point sources [J].
Basilakos, S ;
Plionis, M ;
Georgakakis, A ;
Georgantopoulos, I .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 356 (01) :183-191
[4]   Nearly 5000 distant early-type galaxies in combo-17:: A red sequence and its evolution since z ∼ 1 [J].
Bell, EF ;
Wolf, C ;
Meisenheimer, K ;
Rix, HW ;
Borch, A ;
Dye, S ;
Kleinheinrich, M ;
Wisotzki, L ;
McIntosh, DH .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 608 (02) :752-767
[5]   The mass assembly history of field galaxies: Detection of an evolving mass limit for starforming galaxies [J].
Bundy, Kevin ;
Ellis, Richard S. ;
Conselice, Christopher J. ;
Taylor, James E. ;
Cooper, Michael C. ;
Willmer, Christopher N. A. ;
Weiner, Benjamin J. ;
Coil, Alison L. ;
Noeske, Kai G. ;
Eisenhardt, Peter R. M. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2006, 651 (01) :120-141
[6]   EVOLUTION OF GALAXIES IN CLUSTERS .2. GALAXY CONTENT OF NEARBY CLUSTERS [J].
BUTCHER, H ;
OEMLER, A .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1978, 226 (02) :559-565
[7]   Evolution and color dependence of the galaxy angular correlation function: 350,000 galaxies in 5 square degrees [J].
Coil, AL ;
Newman, JA ;
Kaiser, N ;
Davis, M ;
Ma, CP ;
Kocevski, DD ;
Koo, DC .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 617 (02) :765-781
[8]   The DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey: Clustering of galaxies in early data [J].
Coil, AL ;
Davis, M ;
Madgwick, DS ;
Newman, JA ;
Conselice, CJ ;
Cooper, M ;
Ellis, RS ;
Faber, SM ;
Finkbeiner, DP ;
Guhathakurta, P ;
Kaiser, N ;
Koo, DC ;
Phillips, AC ;
Steidel, CC ;
Weiner, BJ ;
Willmer, CNA ;
Yan, RB .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 609 (02) :525-538
[9]   The DEEP2 galaxy redshift survey:: Clustering of quasars and galaxies at z=1 [J].
Coil, Alison L. ;
Hennawi, Joseph F. ;
Newman, Jeffrey A. ;
Cooper, Michael C. ;
Davis, Marc .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 654 (01) :115-124
[10]   Near-infrared properties of faint X-ray sources from NICMOS imaging in the Chandra Deep Fields [J].
Colbert, JW ;
Teplitz, HI ;
Yan, L ;
Malkan, MA ;
McCarthy, PJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 621 (02) :587-595