From shear thickening to shear-induced jamming

被引:87
作者
Bertrand, E
Bibette, J
Schmitt, V
机构
[1] Ecole Super Phys & Chim Ind Ville Paris, Lab Colloides & Nanostruct, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[2] Ctr Rech Paul Pascal, F-33600 Pessac, France
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2002年 / 66卷 / 06期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.66.060401
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We show that applying shear to a suspension may lead to either thickening or permanent jamming, depending on the volume fraction of the considered suspension. Interpreting measurements of conductivity under shear, we invoke a dynamical structural transition to explain the origin of shear thickening in suspensions of non-Brownian particles. We finally suggest that shear thickening and shear-induced jamming be regarded as two consequences of this dynamical structural transition.
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页数:3
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