Screening of Plectranthus species for antibacterial activity

被引:22
作者
Rabe, T [1 ]
van Staden, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Natal, Dept Bot, Res Unit Plant Growth & Dev, ZA-3209 Scotsville, South Africa
关键词
antibacterial activity; plant extract; Plectranthus; traditional medicine;
D O I
10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30834-6
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Methanolic extracts from 26 species of Plectranthus L'Herit were screened for in vitro antibacterial activity using the agar disc-diffusion bioasssay. A selection of four Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria were tested. S. aureus and B, subtilis showed the most inhibition, with 15 out of the 26 species displaying activity against at least two Gram-positive bacteria. Plane of the plant extracts exhibited any activity against the Gram-negative bacteria. Identical species collected from different localities showed no significant variation in antibacterial activity. These screening results indicate that Plectranthus possess antibacterial activity.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 65
页数:4
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   A rearranged abietane diterpenoid from Plectranthus hereroensis [J].
Batista, O ;
Simoes, MF ;
Nascimento, J ;
Riberio, S ;
Duarte, A ;
Rodriguez, B ;
DelaTorre, MC .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1996, 41 (02) :571-573
[2]   STRUCTURE AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF DITERPENES FROM THE ROOTS OF PLECTRANTHUS-HEREROENSIS [J].
BATISTA, O ;
DUARTE, A ;
NASCIMENTO, J ;
SIMOES, MF ;
DELATORRE, MC ;
RODRIGUEZ, B .
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS, 1994, 57 (06) :858-861
[3]   AN ANTIMICROBIAL ABIETANE FROM THE ROOT OF PLECTRANTHUS-HEREROENSIS [J].
BATISTA, O ;
SIMOES, MF ;
DUARTE, A ;
VALDEIRA, ML ;
DELATORRE, MC ;
RODRIGUEZ, B .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1995, 38 (01) :167-169
[4]  
Codd LE, 1985, Flora of Southern Africa, V28, P137
[5]  
Cole M.D., 1992, Advances in Labiatae Science, P315
[6]   Antimicrobial abietane diterpenoids from Plectranthus elegans [J].
Dellar, JE ;
Cole, MD ;
Waterman, PG .
PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 1996, 41 (03) :735-738
[7]  
FIGUEIREDO AC, 1996, 44 ANN C SOC MED PLA, P110
[8]  
FOURNIER G, 1986, PLANTA MED, V53, P486
[9]  
GLASBY JS, 1991, DICT PLANTS CONTAINI, P254
[10]  
Hulme M.M., 1954, WILD FLOWERS NATAL