Chemical composition of fennel oil, Foeniculum vulgare Miller, from Spain

被引:40
作者
García-Jiménez, N [1 ]
Pérez-Alonso, MJ [1 ]
Velasco-Negueruela, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Biol, Dept Biol Vegetal 1, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
Foeniculum vulgare; Apiaceae; essential oil composition; methyl chavicol; (E)-anethole; fenchone; limonene; alpha-pinene; alpha-phellandrene; p-cymene; chemotypes;
D O I
10.1080/10412905.2000.9699487
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The chemical composition of the volatile oils of seeds of Foeniculum vulgare Miller from mio Spanish locations (Santander and Aranjuez) were investigated by means of GC and GC/MS. Leaf and stem oils of F. vulgare from Aranjuez were also examined. Two different chomotypes have been found in the seeds: (I) methyl chavicol (54.9%), fenchone (24.6%) in the seeds collected in Santander; and (II) (E)-anethole (54.9-38.1%), fenchone (22.2-34.4%) in the seeds gathered in Aranjuez. The oil from the leaves collected in Aranjuez (April, June) was found to contain methyl chavicol (12.3-12.1%), alpha-phellandrene (9.4-27.2%), limonene (25.3-18%) and fenchone (19.4-18.3%) as major constituents. The oil from the stems gathered in Aranjuez (September) was characterized by a high content of (E)-anethole (17.4-3.3%), a-pinene (9.7-14.4%), alpha-phellandrene (24.3-31.4%), p-cymene (11.5-5.2%), limonene (11.6-15%) and fenchone (9.1-17.5%).
引用
收藏
页码:159 / 162
页数:4
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Adams R.P., 2004, Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy
[2]  
Badoc A., 1994, Journal of Essential Oil Research, V6, P333
[3]  
Bernath J., 1996, Journal of Essential Oil Research, V8, P247
[4]  
Cavaleiro C. M. F., 1993, Journal of Essential Oil Research, V5, P223
[5]  
DEBOLOS O, 1990, FLORA PAISOS CATALAN, V2, P432
[6]  
DUKE JA, 1985, HDB MED HERBS, P198
[7]  
Guillen M. D., 1994, Chemie Mikrobiologie Technologie der Lebensmittel, V16, P141
[8]  
LOBO JMV, 1943, ION, V3, P410
[9]  
QUER PF, 1979, PLANTAS MED DIOSCORI, P498