Calcium and the anaesthetist

被引:49
作者
Aguilera, IM [1 ]
Vaughan, RS [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wales Hosp, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care, Cardiff CF14 5XW, S Glam, Wales
关键词
calcium; physiology; anaesthesia; drug reaction; reperfusion injuries;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01540.x
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Calcium plays a central role in a large number of physiological actions that are essential for life. It is important therefore that the anaesthetist understands calcium pathophysiology. In this review, the physiology, regulation, clinical features, causes and treatment of alterations in circulating calcium will be discussed. In addition, the effects that acid-base status, massive blood transfusion and cardiopulmonary bypass may have on circulating calcium will be highlighted. Finally, the role that calcium plays in ischaemic/reperfusion injury and myocardial stunning will be summarised.
引用
收藏
页码:779 / 790
页数:12
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