Infinite lifetimes in radical polymerization

被引:14
作者
O'Shaughnessy, B [1 ]
Yu, J
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2957
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study radical polymerization dynamics. Our theory explains "infinite" living chain radical lifetimes in experiments where steady state is interrupted by switching off radical production. Short (unentangled) living chains grow to become long (entangled) or are terminated through interpolymeric radical-radical reactions. The net termination rate, dominated by short-long reactions in steady state, then drops so sharply that the living population never decays. Consistent with experiment, we find the number of terminated chains grows as t(1/2) during the transient when shorter chains disappear.
引用
收藏
页码:2957 / 2960
页数:4
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1971, PRINCIPLES POLYM CHE
[4]  
Doi M., 1986, The theory of polymer dynamics
[5]  
Ferry D.J., 1980, Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers, V3e
[6]   ANALYSIS OF PULSED-LASER-GENERATED MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DISTRIBUTIONS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF PROPAGATION RATE COEFFICIENTS [J].
HUTCHINSON, RA ;
ARONSON, MT ;
RICHARDS, JR .
MACROMOLECULES, 1993, 26 (24) :6410-6415
[7]  
MITA I, 1987, J MACROMOL SCI R M C, VC27, P91
[8]   Catalysed polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the liquid phase [J].
Norrish, RGW ;
Smith, RR .
NATURE, 1942, 150 :336-337
[9]   A critical experimental examination of the gel effect in free radical polymerization: Do entanglements cause autoacceleration? [J].
ONeil, GA ;
Wisnudel, MB ;
Torkelson, JM .
MACROMOLECULES, 1996, 29 (23) :7477-7490
[10]   EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION ON REACTION-KINETICS IN POLYMER-SOLUTIONS [J].
OSHAUGHNESSY, B .
MACROMOLECULES, 1994, 27 (14) :3875-3884