Adiabatic testing procedures for determining the self-heating propensity of coal and sample ageing effects

An adiabatic testing procedure for determining the self-heating propensity of coal has been evaluated using New Zealand coals. Repeatability of the self-heating rate (R-70), Obtained by the method, is less than +/-5% of the average value for tests performed consecutively over 3-4 days. For longer time periods, even using samples under controlled storage, the self-heating rate value decreases noticeably due to pre-oxidation effects. This pre-oxidation effect can be described by the equation R-70(t) = at(b), where t is the time in days, b a constant dependent on storage method and particle size and a the R-70 value of fresh coal. When stored samples are used for analysis, knowledge of this relationship can be used to extrapolate a fresh coal R-70 value by doing repeated tests over time. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.