Un menage a quatre: The molecular biology of chromosome segregation in meiosis

被引：569

作者：

Petronczki, M ^{[1
]}

Siomos, MF ^{[1
]}

Nasmyth, K ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Res Inst Mol Pathol, A-1030 Vienna, Austria

来源：

CELL | 2003年 / 112卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00083-7

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Sexually reproducing organisms rely on the precise reduction of chromosome number during a specialized cell division called meiosis. Whereas mitosis produces diploid daughter cells from diploid cells, meiosis generates haploid gametes from diploid precursors. The molecular mechanisms controlling chromosome transmission during both divisions have started to be delineated. This review focuses on the four fundamental differences between mitotic and meiotic chromosome segregation that allow the ordered reduction of chromosome number in meiosis: (1) reciprocal recombination and formation of chiasmata between homologous chromosomes, (2) suppression of sister kinetochore biorientation, (3) protection of centromeric cohesion, and (4) inhibition of DNA replication between the two meiotic divisions.

引用

页码：423 / 440

页数：18

共 133 条

[1] Chromosomal passengers and the (aurora) ABCs of mitosis [J].