The role of inflammasomes in the immunostimulatory effects of particulate vaccine adjuvants

被引:42
作者
Harris, James [1 ]
Sharp, Fiona A. [1 ]
Lavelle, Ed C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Trinity Coll Dublin, Adjuvant Res Grp, Sch Biochem & Immunol, Dublin 2, Ireland
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
Adjuvant; Inflammasome; Interleukin; 1; Vaccine; ALUMINUM-CONTAINING ADJUVANTS; INFLAMMATORY DENDRITIC CELLS; NLRP3; INFLAMMASOME; NALP3; HOST-DEFENSE; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; CANDIDA-ALBICANS; CUTTING EDGE; CRUCIAL ROLE;
D O I
10.1002/eji.200940172
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Adjuvants are essential for enhancing and directing immunity to vaccine antigens. Most adjuvants in clinical use are particulates, but how they drive innate and adaptive immune responses is unclear. A major recent advance was the demonstration that particulate adjuvants promote activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. The mechanisms underlying this activation have been partly resolved and the role of NLRP3 in particulate adjuvant-induced adaptive immunity is currently the subject of intense interest.
引用
收藏
页码:634 / 638
页数:5
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