Epidemiology of Invasive Mycoses in North America

被引：759

作者：

Pfaller, Michael A. ^{[1
]}

Diekema, Daniel J.

机构：

[1] Univ Iowa, Dept Pathol, Roy J & Lucille A Carver Coll Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA

来源：

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN MICROBIOLOGY | 2010年 / 36卷 / 01期

关键词：

BLOOD-STREAM INFECTIONS; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; IN-VITRO SUSCEPTIBILITY; ORGAN TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; PNEUMOCYSTIS-JIROVECI PNEUMONIA; GLOBAL ANTIFUNGAL-SURVEILLANCE; CLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINES; TRICHODERMA-LONGIBRACHIATUM INFECTION; SCEDOSPORIUM-PROLIFICANS INFECTION;

D O I：

10.3109/10408410903241444

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 [微生物学];

摘要：

The incidence of invasive mycoses is increasing, especially among patients who are immunocompromised or hospitalized with serious underlying diseases. Such infections may be broken into two broad categories: opportunistic and endemic. The most important agents of the opportunistic mycoses are Candida spp., Cryptococcus neoformans, Pneumocystis jirovecii, and Aspergillus spp. (although the list of potential pathogens is ever expanding); while the most commonly encountered endemic mycoses are due to Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis/posadasii, and Blastomyces dermatitidis. This review discusses the epidemiologic profiles of these invasive mycoses in North America, as well as risk factors for infection, and the pathogens' antifungal susceptibility.

引用

页码：1 / 53

页数：53

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