Graphite-Grafted Silicon Nanocomposite as a Negative Electrode for Lithium-Ion Batteries

被引:119
作者
Martin, Cedric [1 ]
Alias, Melanie [1 ,2 ]
Christien, Frederic [1 ]
Crosnier, Olivier [1 ]
Belanger, Daniel [3 ]
Brousse, Thierry [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nantes, Ecole Polytech, LGMPA, F-44306 Nantes 3, France
[2] CEA Grenoble, LITEN DTEN, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France
[3] Univ Quebec, Dept Chim, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada
关键词
ORGANIC MONOLAYERS; DIAZONIUM CATIONS; CARBON-BLACK; SURFACES; REDUCTION; DERIVATIZATION; PERFORMANCE; ANODES; LAYERS; SALTS;
D O I
10.1002/adma.200900235
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
p-Phenylenediamine is used to successively generate two aryl radicals that are required to link silicon nanoparticles to graphite flakes by a phenyl bridge and form new silicon/graphite nanocomposites (see image). Such a covalent grafting technique enhances the cycling ability and the gravimetric capacity of the nanocomposite-based electrode in a lithium-ion battery.
引用
收藏
页码:4735 / +
页数:8
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