Infrared spectroscopy in biomedical diagnostics

被引:4
作者
Afanasyeva, NI [1 ]
Kolyakov, SF [1 ]
Letokhov, VS [1 ]
Artjushenko, SG [1 ]
Golovkina, VN [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Spect, Troitsk 142092, Moscow Region, Russia
来源
LASER-TISSUE INTERACTION, TISSUE OPTICS, AND LASER WELDING III, PROCEEDINGS OF | 1998年 / 3195卷
关键词
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; optical fibers; cancer diagnostics; tissues;
D O I
10.1117/12.297891
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Fiberoptic evanescent wave Fourier transform infrared (FEW-FTIR) spectroscopy using fiberoptic sensors operated in the attenuated total reflection (ATR) regime in the middle infrared (IR) region of the spectrum (858-1850 cm(-1)) has recently found application in the diagnostics of tissues. The method is suitable for noninvasive and rapid (seconds) direct measurements of the spectra of normal and pathological tissues in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo. The aim of our studies is the express testing of various tumor tissues at the early stages of their development. The method is expected to be further developed for endoscopic and biopsy applications. We measured in vivo the skin normal and malignant tissues on surface (directly on patients) in various cases of basaloma, melanoma and nevus. The experiments were performed in the operating room for measurements of skin in the depth (under/in tile layers of epidermis), human breast, stomach, lung, kidney tissues, The breast and skin tissues at different stages of tumor or cancer were distinguished very clearly in spectra of amide, side cyclic and noncyclic hydrogen bonded fragments of amino acid residuals, phosphate groups and sugars. Computer monitoring is being developed for diagnostics.
引用
收藏
页码:314 / 322
页数:9
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