EVENT HORIZON TELESCOPE EVIDENCE FOR ALIGNMENT OF THE BLACK HOLE IN THE CENTER OF THE MILKY WAY WITH THE INNER STELLAR DISK

被引:33
作者
Psaltis, Dimitrios [1 ]
Narayan, Ramesh [2 ]
Fish, Vincent L. [3 ]
Broderick, Avery E. [4 ,5 ]
Loeb, Abraham [2 ]
Doeleman, Sheperd S. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Harvard Smithsonian CfA, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] MIT, Haystack Observ, Westford, MA 01886 USA
[4] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
[5] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Galaxy: center; relativistic processes; stars: black holes; SAGITTARIUS-A-ASTERISK; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; ACCRETION DISC; HOST GALAXIES; YOUNG STARS; CENTRAL PARSEC; GAS CLOUD; SCALE JET; EVOLUTION; MILLIMETER;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/798/1/15
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Observations of the black hole in the center of the Milky Way with the Event Horizon Telescope at 1.3 mm have revealed a size of the emitting region that is smaller than the size of the black-hole shadow. This can be reconciled with the spectral properties of the source, if the accretion flow is seen at a relatively high inclination (50 degrees-60 degrees). Such an inclination makes the angular momentum of the flow, and perhaps of the black hole, nearly aligned with the angular momenta of the orbits of stars that lie within similar or equal to 3 '' from the black hole. We discuss the implications of such an alignment for the properties of the black hole and of its accretion flow. We argue that future Event Horizon Telescope observations will not only refine the inclination of Sgr A* but also measure precisely its orientation on the plane of the sky.
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页数:6
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