Enhancements and modifications of primer design program Primer3

被引:2085
作者
Koressaar, Triinu [1 ]
Remm, Maido [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tartu, Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Dept Bioinformat, EE-51010 Tartu, Estonia
关键词
D O I
10.1093/bioinformatics/btm091
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The determination of annealing temperature is a critical step in PCR design. This parameter is typically derived from the melting temperature of the PCR primers, so for successful PCR work it is important to determine the melting temperature of primer accurately. We introduced several enhancements in the widely used primer design program Primer3. The improvements include a formula for calculating melting temperature and a salt correction formula. Also, the new version can take into account the effects of clivalent cations, which are included in most PCR buffers. Another modification enables using lowercase masked template sequences for primer design.
引用
收藏
页码:1289 / 1291
页数:3
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   GENOMEMASKER package for designing unique genomic PCR primers [J].
Andreson, R ;
Reppo, E ;
Kaplinski, L ;
Remm, M .
BMC BIOINFORMATICS, 2006, 7 (1)
[2]  
BRESLAUER KJ, 1986, P NTL ACAD SCI, V83, P4746
[3]   Oligonucleotide properties determination and primer designing: a critical examination of predictions [J].
Chavali, S ;
Mahajan, A ;
Tabassum, R ;
Maiti, S ;
Bharadwaj, D .
BIOINFORMATICS, 2005, 21 (20) :3918-3925
[4]   Primer design for large scale sequencing [J].
Haas, S ;
Vingron, M ;
Poustka, A ;
Wiemann, S .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 1998, 26 (12) :3006-3012
[5]   WindowMasker:: window-based masker for sequenced genomes [J].
Morgulis, A ;
Gertz, EM ;
Schäffer, AA ;
Agarwala, R .
BIOINFORMATICS, 2006, 22 (02) :134-141
[6]   Effects of sodium ions on DNA duplex oligomers: Improved predictions of melting temperatures [J].
Owczarzy, R ;
You, Y ;
Moreira, BG ;
Manthey, JA ;
Huang, LY ;
Behlke, MA ;
Walder, JA .
BIOCHEMISTRY, 2004, 43 (12) :3537-3554
[7]  
Owczarzy R, 1997, BIOPOLYMERS, V44, P217, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(1997)44:3<217::AID-BIP3>3.3.CO
[8]  
2-K
[9]   Comparison of different melting temperature calculation methods for short DNA sequences [J].
Panjkovich, A ;
Melo, F .
BIOINFORMATICS, 2005, 21 (06) :711-722
[10]  
Rozen S, 2000, Methods Mol Biol, V132, P365