Recombination proteins in yeast

被引:593
作者
Krogh, BO [1 ]
Symington, LS [1 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Ctr Med, New York, NY 10032 USA
关键词
double-strand break repair; RAD52 epistasis group; Holliday junction resolution; replication fork collapse;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.genet.38.072902.091500
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The process of homologous recombination promotes error-free repair of double-strand breaks and is essential for meiosis. Central to the process of homologous recombination are the RAD52 group genes (RAD50, RAD51, RAD52, RAD54, RDH54/TID1, RAD55, RAD57, RAD59, MRE11, and XRS2), most of which were identified by their requirement for the repair of ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The Rad52 group proteins are highly conserved among eukaryotes. Recent studies showing defects in homologous recombination and double-strand break repair in several human cancer-prone syndromes have emphasized the importance of this repair pathway in maintaining genome integrity. Herein, we review recent genetic, biochemical, and structural analyses of the genes and proteins involved in recombination.
引用
收藏
页码:233 / 271
页数:39
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