Improved oxygen production technologies

被引:74
作者
Allam, Rodney J. [1 ]
机构
[1] GTLpetrol LLC, Chippenham SN14 6LY, England
来源
GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES 9 | 2009年 / 1卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.062
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Oxygen (O-2) production is a major part of the energy consumption and capital cost of power stations and industrial processes using oxy-combustion and pre-combustion gasification of fossil fuels with carbon dioxide (CO2) capture. O-2 requirements range from 3.0 tonne/day/MW net electrical power to about 20tonne/day/MW. O-2 purities are from 90% to 97% and delivery pressures are from 1.7 bar to 70 bar. O-2 is currently produced by cryogenic distillation of air in efficient optimized plants. A new process for O-2 production under development uses a mixed metal oxide ceramic membrane (ITM or OTM) operating at temperatures above 700 degrees C integrated with a high temperature and pressure air source such as a gas turbine. Reducing conditions on the permeate side of the membrane allow the production of hydrogen plus carbon monoxide (H-2+CO) gas at elevated pressure.
引用
收藏
页码:461 / 470
页数:10
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
ACHARYA D, DEV HIGH TEMPERATURE
[2]  
ALLAM RJ, 2004, 7 INT C GREENH GAS C
[3]  
ALLAM RJ, 2003, INT C REFR WASH
[4]  
DILLON DJ, 2004, 7 INT C GREENH GAS C, P211
[5]  
ERICKSON DC, 1986, IETC C HOUST
[6]  
GALTZMAN, Patent No. 5820654
[7]  
*IEA, 2005, IEA SPEC REP CARB DI
[8]  
*IEA GREENH R D PR, 2005, 20059 IEA GREENH R D
[9]  
KALBASSI AM, Patent No. 5846295
[10]  
PRASAD, 2002, Patent No. 0078906