Gender differences in judgments of multiple emotions from facial expressions

被引:323
作者
Hall, JA [2 ]
Matsumoto, D
机构
[1] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA
[2] Northeastern Univ, Dept Psychol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/1528-3542.4.2.201
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
The authors tested gender differences in emotion judgments by utilizing a new judgment task (Studies 1 and 2) and presenting stimuli at the edge of conscious awareness (Study 2). Women were more accurate than men even under conditions of minimal stimulus information. Women's ratings were more variable across scales, and they rated correct target emotions higher than did men.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 206
页数:6
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Matsumoto and Ekman's Japanese and Caucasian Facial Expressions of Emotion (JACFEE): Reliability data and cross-national differences [J].
Biehl, M ;
Matsumoto, D ;
Ekman, P ;
Hearn, V ;
Heider, K ;
Kudoh, T ;
Ton, V .
JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR, 1997, 21 (01) :3-21
[2]  
Cohen J., 1988, STAT POWER ANAL BEHA
[3]   INTERPRETING THE EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF OTHERS - THE INTERPERSONAL PERCEPTION TASK [J].
COSTANZO, M ;
ARCHER, D .
JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR, 1989, 13 (04) :225-245
[4]  
Ekman P., 1978, Facial action coding system: A technique for the measurement of facial movement, DOI DOI 10.1708/1069.11717
[5]  
Hall J.A., 1984, NONVERBAL SEX DIFFER
[6]  
Hall J. A., 2000, GENDER EMOTION SOCIA, P97, DOI DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511628191.006
[7]   GENDER EFFECTS IN DECODING NONVERBAL CUES [J].
HALL, JA .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1978, 85 (04) :845-857
[8]   Encoding and decoding of facial expression [J].
Katsikitis, M ;
Pilowsky, I ;
Innes, JM .
JOURNAL OF GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1997, 124 (04) :357-370
[9]   A new test to measure emotion recognition ability: Matsumoto and Ekman's Japanese and Caucasian Brief Affect Recognition Test (JACBART) [J].
Matsumoto, D ;
LeRoux, J ;
Wilson-Cohn, C ;
Raroque, J ;
Kooken, K ;
Ekman, P ;
Yrizarry, N ;
Loewinger, S ;
Uchida, H ;
Yee, A ;
Amo, L ;
Goh, A .
JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR, 2000, 24 (03) :179-209
[10]   AMERICAN-JAPANESE CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES IN INTENSITY RATINGS OF FACIAL EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTION [J].
MATSUMOTO, D ;
EKMAN, P .
MOTIVATION AND EMOTION, 1989, 13 (02) :143-157