A cellular automata model for highway traffic

被引：40

作者：

Campari, EG

Levi, G

机构：

[1] Univ Bologna, Dept Phys, I-40127 Bologna, Italy

[2] Ist Nazl Fis Mat, I-40127 Bologna, Italy

来源：

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B | 2000年 / 17卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1007/s100510070172

中图分类号：

O469 [凝聚态物理学];

学科分类号：

070205 ;

摘要：

We present results relative to a simple cellular automata model without periodic boundary conditions for an highway with on-ramps. Simulations performed with this model reproduce experimental phenomena observed in traffic such as free flow, synchronized flow, congested flow, lane inversion, forward and backward propagating waves. On-ramps play the important role of nucleation points for the dynamic features of traffic.

引用

页码：159 / 166

页数：8

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