On-board plasma-assisted conversion of heavy hydrocarbons into synthesis gas

被引:107
作者
Gallagher, Michael J. [1 ]
Geiger, Robert [1 ]
Polevich, Anatoliy [1 ]
Rabinovich, Alexander [1 ]
Gutsol, Alexander [2 ]
Fridman, Alexander [1 ]
机构
[1] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Plasma Inst, Dept Mech Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Chevron Energy Technol Co, Richmond, CA 94801 USA
关键词
Plasma; Syn-gas; Hydrogen; PARTIAL OXIDATION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; METHANE; VORTEX; SYNGAS; FUELS;
D O I
10.1016/j.fuel.2009.11.039
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The fuel conversion performance of two gliding arc plasma reformers is investigated with the goal of syn-gas production on-board vehicles. In both systems, n-tetradecane (C14H30) fuel was reformed with plasma under partial oxidation conditions in the absence of metal catalysts and steam. A comparison of the performance of each device is made with regard to the hydrogen yield and energy conversion efficiency. The results show that gliding arc systems are capable of reforming heavy hydrocarbon fuels with high conversion efficiency and are an important piece of technology for on-board vehicular reforming systems that should be further developed and optimized. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1187 / 1192
页数:6
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Hydrogen production by thermal partial oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels in porous media based reformer [J].
Al-Hamamre, Z. ;
Voss, S. ;
Trimis, D. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 2009, 34 (02) :827-832
[2]  
BROMBERG L, 2005, JA0514 PLASM SCI FUS
[3]  
BROMBERG L, 2006, JA066 PLASM SCI FUS
[4]  
BROMBERG L, 2005, JA053 PLASM SCI FUS
[5]  
BROMBERG L, 2000, RR011 PLASM SCI FUS
[6]   GlidArc assisted preparation of the synthesis gas from natural and waste hydrocarbons gases [J].
Czernichowski, A .
OIL & GAS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-REVUE D IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES, 2001, 56 (02) :181-198
[7]  
CZERNICHOWSKI A, 2004, 2 INT C FUEL CELL SC, P75
[8]   Plasma-assisted production of hydrogen from hydrocarbons [J].
Deminsky, M ;
Jivotov, V ;
Potapkin, B ;
Rusanov, V .
PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 2002, 74 (03) :413-418
[9]   Numerical and experimental study of the conversion of methane to hydrogen in a porous media reactor [J].
Dhamrat, RS ;
Ellzey, JL .
COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 2006, 144 (04) :698-709
[10]  
EG&G Technical Services, 2004, FUEL CELL HDB, P8