The age of cancer

被引:728
作者
DePinho, RA
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Adult Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/35041694
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 [理学]; 0710 [生物学]; 09 [农学];
摘要
A striking link exists between advanced age and increased incidence of cancer. Here I review how several of the age-related molecular and physiological changes might act in concert to promote cancer, and in particular epithelial carcinogenesis. Experimental data indicate that the aged, cancer-prone phenotype might represent the combined pathogenetic effects of mutation load, epigenetic regulation, telomere dysfunction and altered stromal milieu. Further verification of the role of these effects should in turn lead to the design of effective therapeutics for the treatment and prevention of cancer in the aged.
引用
收藏
页码:248 / 254
页数:7
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