Identification of control and management strategies for LV unbalanced microgrids with plugged-in electric vehicles

被引:93
作者
Pecas Lopes, J. A. [1 ]
Polenz, Silvan A. [2 ]
Moreira, C. L. [1 ]
Cherkaoui, Rachid [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Fac Engn, INESC Porto, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Lab Reseaux Elect, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
Distributed storage; Electric vehicles; Frequency control; Microgrid; Vehicle-to-grid; Voltage control;
D O I
10.1016/j.epsr.2009.12.013
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper addresses issues concerning the integration of single-phase charging devices for electric vehicles (EV) in low-voltage microgrids Fast release energy storage is a key issue for microgrid islanding operation. EV batteries provide an additional storage capacity, which can now be exploited in order to improve MG islanding Aiming to do so, different control strategies were developed and tested (1) a local control approach where no communication link is required and (2) a centralized charging control solution The local control approach is based on the measuring of EV terminal voltage and frequency in order to define the charging or discharging rates of the batteries The centralized control strategy allows balancing single-phase loads connected to the microgrid by adapting the charging rates of the EV storage devices. Simulation results show that EV batteries can actively contribute for voltage balancing and frequency control during islanding operating conditions (C) 2010 Elsevier B V All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:898 / 906
页数:9
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