Hybrid artificial intelligence methods in oceanographic forecast models

An approach to hybrid artificial intelligence problem solving is presented in which the aim is to forecast, in real time, the physical parameter values of a complex and dynamic environment: the ocean. In situations in which the rules that determine a system are unknown or fuzzy, the prediction of the parameter values that determine the characteristic behavior of the system can be a problematic task. In such a situatio, it has been found that a hybrid artificial intelligence model can provide a more effective means of performing such predictions than either connectionist or symbolic techniques used separately. The hybrid forecasting system that has been developed consists of a case-based reasoning system integrated with a radial basis function (RBF) artificial neural network (ANN). The results obtained from experiments in which the system operated in real time in the oceanographic environment, are presented.