The rise and fall of the American carpool: 1970-1990

被引:123
作者
Ferguson, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Erik T Ferguson & Associates, Dunwoody, GA 30356 USA
关键词
carpools; education; family income; fuel economy; gasoline prices; vehicle availability;
D O I
10.1023/A:1004928012320
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Recent declines in carpooling among American commuters are analyzed using data derived from the US Census of Population, the Nationwide Personal Transportation Study, and the American Home Survey. The most important factors associated with recent declines in carpooling to and from work in the US include increasing household vehicle availability, falling real marginal fuel costs, and higher average educational attainments among commuters. Age, sex, family income, household lifecycle characteristics, urban form, racial diversity and relative poverty appear to have had smaller effects on observed changes in carpooling for the work trip.
引用
收藏
页码:349 / 376
页数:28
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