Emission line and ultraviolet to X-ray continuum correlations: Constraints on the anisotropy of the ionizing continuum in active galactic nuclei

Anisotropic emission of the ionizing continuum is a general prediction of accretion disk models. In this paper, we present the results of correlation analysis of the UV emission line and UV to X-ray continuum properties for a large sample of broad emission line AGNs observed with ROSAT, IUE, and HST. We find strong correlations between the C IV/Ly alpha ratio, the equivalent width of C Iv, and the UV to soft X-ray spectral slope. The results are in good agreement with the photoionization calculation, suggesting that the overall ionizing continuum can well match the observed UV to soft X-ray spectrum. These results are consistent with the assumption of an isotropic ionizing continuum shape. Our analysis suggests a small range for the "big blue bump" cutoff energy for the objects in this sample, consistent with the similar results of Laor et al. and Waiter & Fink based on continuum properties. The mean UV to X-ray spectral slope is similar to the soft X-ray spectral slope. This similarity also holds for radio-loud and radio-quiet objects separately. This suggests that the two might be drawn from the same distribution. The two spectral slopes, are only weakly correlated. The UV to X-ray spectral index is correlated with absolute optical magnitude. This result confirms the earlier suggestion that the ionizing continua are softer for higher luminosity objects.