Dark energy as a massive vector field

被引:105
作者
Bohmer, C. G. [1 ]
Harko, T.
机构
[1] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Graviatat, Portsmouth PO1 2EG, Hants, England
[2] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
来源
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C | 2007年 / 50卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1140/epjc/s10052-007-0210-1
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We propose that the Universe is filled with a massive vector field non-minimally coupled to gravitation. The field equations of the model are consistently derived, and their application to cosmology is considered. The Friedmann equations acquire an extra dark-energy component, which is proportional to the mass of the vector particle. This leads to a late-time accelerated de Sitter type expansion. The free parameters of the model (gravitational coupling constants and initial value of the cosmological vector field) can be estimated by using the PPN solar system constraints. The mass of the cosmological massive vector particle, which may represent the main component of the Universe, is of the order of 10(-63) stop g.
引用
收藏
页码:423 / 429
页数:7
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]   Dynamical solution to the problem of a small cosmological constant and late-time cosmic acceleration [J].
Armendariz-Picon, C ;
Mukhanov, V ;
Steinhardt, PJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (21) :4438-4441
[2]   Could dark energy be vector-like? -: art. no. 007 [J].
Armendáriz-Picón, C .
JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2004, (07) :123-144
[3]  
Armendariz-Picon C, 2001, PHYS REV D, V63, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevD.63.103510
[4]   Generation of cosmological seed magnetic fields from inflation with cutoff [J].
Ashoorioon, A ;
Mann, RB .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2005, 71 (10)
[5]   Cosmology with tachyon field as dark energy [J].
Bagla, JS ;
Jassal, HK ;
Padmanabhan, T .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2003, 67 (06)
[6]   Relativistic gravitation theory for the modified Newtonian dynamics paradigm (vol D 70, art no 083509, 2004) [J].
Bekenstein, JD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2005, 71 (06)
[7]   Relativistic gravitation theory for the modified Newtonian dynamics paradigm [J].
Bekenstein, JD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2004, 70 (08)
[8]   Generalized Chaplygin gas, accelerated expansion, and dark-energy-matter unification [J].
Bento, MC ;
Bertolami, O ;
Sen, AA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2002, 66 (04)
[9]   Primordial magnetic fields via spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance [J].
Bertolami, O ;
Mota, DF .
PHYSICS LETTERS B, 1999, 455 (1-4) :96-103
[10]   A test of general relativity using radio links with the Cassini spacecraft [J].
Bertotti, B ;
Iess, L ;
Tortora, P .
NATURE, 2003, 425 (6956) :374-376