Techno-Economic Comparison of Operational Aspects for Direct Drive and Gearbox-Driven Wind Turbines

被引:51
作者
McMillan, David [1 ]
Ault, Graham W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Strathclyde, Inst Energy & Environm, Glasgow G1 1XQ, Lanark, Scotland
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Markov chain; operational comparison; reliability; wind turbines;
D O I
10.1109/TEC.2009.2032596
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The majority of wind turbines currently in operation have the conventional Danish concept design-that is, the three-bladed rotor of such turbines is indirectly coupled with an electrical generator via a gearbox. Recent technological developments have enabled direct drive wind turbines to become economically feasible. Potentially, direct drive wind turbines may enjoy higher levels of availability due to the removal of the gearbox from the design. However, this is only a theory: so far not substantiated by detailed analytic calculation. By providing such a calculation, this paper enables us to quantitatively evaluate technical and economic merits of direct drive and gearbox-driven wind turbines.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 198
页数:8
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   The Selection of a Suitable Maintenance Strategy for Wind Turbines [J].
Andrawus, Jesse ;
Watson, John ;
Kishk, Mohammed ;
Adam, Allan .
WIND ENGINEERING, 2006, 30 (06) :471-486
[2]  
[Anonymous], T ASME J SOL ENG
[3]  
*BRIT WIND EN ASS, 2008, OP WIND FARMS
[4]  
*EN GMBH, 2008, E82 EN GMBH
[5]  
HOSKINS RP, 2002, IEE P-GENER TRANSM D, V146, P386
[6]  
LARSEN K, 2008, RENEW ENERGY FOCUS, V9, P40
[7]   Condition-based maintenance optimization by means of genetic algorithms and Monte Carlo simulation [J].
Marseguerra, M ;
Zio, E ;
Podofillini, L .
RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY, 2002, 77 (02) :151-165
[8]   Condition monitoring benefit for onshore wind turbines: sensitivity to operational parameters [J].
McMillan, D. ;
Ault, G. W. .
IET RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION, 2008, 2 (01) :60-72
[9]   Aspects of relevance in offshore wind farm reliability assessment [J].
Negra, Nicola Barberis ;
Holmstrom, Ole ;
Bak-Jensen, Birgitte ;
Sorensen, Poul .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2007, 22 (01) :159-166
[10]   Comparison of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines [J].
Polinder, Henk ;
van der Pijl, Frank F. A. ;
de Vilder, Gert-Jan ;
Tavner, Peter J. .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENERGY CONVERSION, 2006, 21 (03) :725-733